草地学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 3575-3586.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.12.002
杜明祥, 王添, 李春杰, 陈泰祥
收稿日期:
2023-05-10
修回日期:
2023-07-10
出版日期:
2023-12-15
发布日期:
2024-01-03
通讯作者:
陈泰祥,E-mail:chentx@lzu.edu.cn
作者简介:
杜明祥(1999-),男,汉族,甘肃庆阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事禾草内生真菌分类学研究,E-mail:220220901061@lzu.edu.cn
基金资助:
DU Ming-xiang, WANG Tian, LI Chun-jie, CHEN Tai-xiang
Received:
2023-05-10
Revised:
2023-07-10
Online:
2023-12-15
Published:
2024-01-03
摘要: 禾草内生真菌(Epichloë属)是指在宿主禾草的组织间隙内完成其全部或大部分生命周期,但不引起宿主禾草产生外部明显症状的一类真菌。其作为重要的农业微生物资源,一方面能促进宿主植物的生长、提高宿主对不良环境的抵抗能力;另一方面,部分内生真菌与宿主形成的共生体所产生的部分生物碱可引致草食家畜中毒,影响草地畜牧业的健康发展。禾草内生真菌的这一双重特性已经成为国际草业领域近30年来的研究热点。本文首先综述了有性型和无性型Epichloë属禾草内生真菌的命名历史和分类现状,其次对我国目前已发现的禾草内生真菌资源及其分布以及禾草内生真菌在抗逆育种方面的研究进展进行归纳总结,最后针对禾草Epichloë属内生真菌的分类和应用进行了展望,以期为挖掘和利用有益禾草内生真菌资源、培育优良植物新品种、发展现代草地畜牧业和生态环境建设提供科学依据。
中图分类号:
杜明祥, 王添, 李春杰, 陈泰祥. 禾草Epichloë属内生真菌分类学研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(12): 3575-3586.
DU Ming-xiang, WANG Tian, LI Chun-jie, CHEN Tai-xiang. Advances in the Taxonomy of the Genus Epichloë Endophytic Fungi in Grasses[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(12): 3575-3586.
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