草地学报

›› 2004, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 281-284.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2004.04.006

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京苜蓿干草调制期气候适宜性研究

王成杰1, 周禾1, 汪诗平2   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学草地研究所, 北京, 100094;
    2. 中国科学院植物研究所, 北京, 100093
  • 收稿日期:2003-10-16 修回日期:2004-04-23 出版日期:2004-11-15 发布日期:2004-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 周禾
  • 作者简介:王成杰(1968- ),男,内蒙古兴和县人,硕士,主要从事草地管理与饲草加工方面的研究;周禾,通讯作者Authorforcorrespondence
  • 基金资助:
    北京市科委"优质高产紫花苜蓿生产关键技术研究"(合同编号:H012010290112)的研究项目

Studies on Climatic Suitability for Harvesting and Curing Alfalfa Hay in the Beijing Area

WANG Cheng-jie1, ZHOU He1, WANG Shi-ping2   

  1. 1. Institute of Grassland Science, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100094 China;
    2. Insititute of Botany, China Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093 China
  • Received:2003-10-16 Revised:2004-04-23 Online:2004-11-15 Published:2004-11-15

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摘要： 针对北京地区苜蓿产业化有关配套技术的需求,以3年生紫花苜蓿为对象,研究苜蓿收获期气候的适宜性.结果表明:逐日降水量保证率对指导苜蓿收获期的选择是行之有效的;北京地区降雨多集中在7、8月,第1茬苜蓿干草调制应在5月10日左右进行,以确保第2茬干草调制在7月前完成,第3茬干草调制可拖延到8月下旬进行;并根据当地具体气象信息实施小范围分批作业,防止拖延时间太长,影响第茬苜蓿的生长发育.

关键词: 草原学, 紫花苜蓿, 干草调制, 气候适宜性, 降水保证率

Abstract: The studies on the eco-climatic suitability for harvesting and curing alfalfa hay of three-year-old alfalfa crops are aimed at improving the techniques needed in the alfalfa industry of the Beijing area. The results show that the daily rainfall insurance rate effectively guides the choice of the alfalfa harvest times. In the Beijing area, the rain normally teems in July and August.The first harvested alfalfa crop needs to be cured around ,the 10th of May, ensuring that the second harvesting alfalfa to be done before July. Curing of the third crop could be put off until the last ten day of August. However, the exact time for curing the third crop has to be considered in corrdination with the local weather forecast done to the rainy and clamp August. Curing could be done in small batches so as not delaying the growth of alfalfa for the curing of the fourth crop.

Key words: Grassland science, Curing of hay, Hay processing, Climatic suitability, Rainfall insurance rate

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