草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 520-524.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2018.02.035

• 研究专报 • 上一篇    

三江源区河南县天然草场草畜营养平衡关系研究

郝力状1, 韩小东2, 牛建章2, 张晓卫2, 项洋2, 王迅2, 柴沙驼2, 龙瑞军1, 刘书杰2   

  1. 1. 兰州大学草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室, 兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 甘肃 兰州 730020;
    2. 省部共建三江源 生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室, 青海省高原放牧家畜动物营养与饲料科学重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810016
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-09 修回日期:2018-04-19 出版日期:2018-04-15 发布日期:2018-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 郝力壮
  • 作者简介:郝力壮(1984-),男,河北隆尧人,在职博士,主要从事高原放牧家蓄生态营养研究,E-mail:haolizhuang1122@yahoo.com.cn;韩小东,E-mail:1123439375@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFD0500504-4）；国家自然科学基金（31660673，41461081）；国家重点基础研究发展计划（973项目）（NO.2012CB722906）；青海省重大科技平台建设项目（2013-Z-Y03）资助

Study on Nutrient Balance of Grassland in Henan County, Sanjiang

HAO Li-zhuang1, HAN Xiao-dong2, NIU Jian-zhang2, ZHANG Xiao-wei2, XIANG Yang2, WANG Xun2, CHAI Sha-tuo2, LONG Rui-jun1, LIU SHU Jie2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agrculiture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730020, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Key Laboratory of Plateau Grazing Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Qinghai Province, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China
  • Received:2017-08-09 Revised:2018-04-19 Online:2018-04-15 Published:2018-07-05

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摘要：

为探究三江源区河南县天然牧草草地生产力与草畜平衡之间的关系，采用常规营养成分及体外产气法测定冷暖两季牧草常规营养含量及体外产气指标；选用3头装瘘管的大通牦牛为瘤胃液供体动物，进行天然牧草体外产气测定，并核定草场载畜量。结果表明：冷暖两季可食产草量较1988年下降；暖季垂穗披碱草草场型牧草具有最高产气量，不同草地类型产气量有差别，产气速率趋同；河南县天然牧草的数量、DCP、ME载畜量分别为209.9、185.4、354.7万个羊单位。

关键词: 三江源区, 河南县, 天然牧草, 草畜平衡

Abstract:

In order to explore the relationship between the productivity of pasture grassland and the balance of grass and livestock in Henan County of Sanjiangyuan District, conventional nutrient components and in vitro gas production method were used to determine the conventional nutrient content and the in vitro gas production index of forage in the cold and warm seasons; The yak is a rumen fluid donor animal, and the in vitro gas production of natural pasture is determined, and the amount of livestock carried on the pasture is verified. The results showed that the amount of edible grass production decreased in the cold and warm seasons compared with 1988; in the warm season, the highest yield of gas was found in the Elymus sinica pastures, and there was a difference in the gas production of different grassland types, and the rate of gas production was the same; the natural pastures of the livestock carrying capacity of number,DCP and ME were 209.9, 185.4 and 3.547 million sheep units, respectively in Henan county.

Key words: Sanjiangyuan region, Henan County, Natural forage, Grassland and livestock balance

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