草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8): 2745-2754.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.08.035

• 技术研发 • 上一篇    

水肥耦合对湖南稷子饲草生产性能及营养品质的影响

蔡春江1, 张峰举2, 刘金龙4, 王学琴3, 项凌飞1, 马巧利1   

  1. 1. 宁夏大学林业与草业学院, 宁夏 银川 750021;
    2. 宁夏大学生态环境学院, 宁夏 银川 750021;
    3. 宁夏科技发展战略和信息研究所, 宁夏 银川 750001;
    4. 宁夏千叶青农业科技发展有限公司, 宁夏 平罗 753400
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-02 修回日期:2024-10-10 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-08-27
  • 通讯作者: 马巧利, E-mail:mql_2008@126.com
  • 作者简介:蔡春江(1999-),男,汉族,宁夏盐池人,硕士研究生,主要从事牧草育种与栽培利用的研究,E-mail:17662435442@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划（2022BDE92070）；宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划（2023BCF01012）；宁夏大学草学一级学科建设项目（NXYLXK2017A01）；清华大学水沙科学水利水电工程国家重点实验室及宁夏银川水联网数字治水联合研究院联合开放研究基金（sklhse-2022-Iow05）；宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划（2019NYYZ0401）；宁夏自然基金（2023AAC03729）资助

Effects of Water and Fertilizer Coupling on Production Performance and Nutritional Quality of Echinochloa frumentacea

CAI Chun-jiang1, ZHANG Feng-ju2, LIU Jin-long4, WANG Xue-qin3, XIANG Ling-fei1, MA Qiao-li1   

  1. 1. College of Forestry and Prataculture, Ningxia University, Yin chuan, Ningxia 750021, China;
    2. College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China;
    3. Ningxia Institute of Science and Technology Development Strategy and Information, Yin chuan, Ningxia 750021, China;
    4. Ningxia Qianyeqing Agricultural Science and Techology Development Co., Ltd, Pingluo, Ningxia 753400, China
  • Received:2024-08-02 Revised:2024-10-10 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-08-27

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摘要： 为探寻宁夏半干旱区湖南稷子（Echinochloa frumentacea）‘海子一号’的最佳水肥配施量，本研究采用裂区试验，设置3个灌水量和3个施肥量，共九个处理：W1F1（灌溉量900 m3·hm-2，施肥量300 kg·hm-2），W2F1（灌溉量1350 m3·hm-2，施肥量300 kg·hm-2），W3F1（灌溉量1800 m3·hm-2，施肥量300 kg·hm-2），W1F2（灌溉量900 m3·hm-2，施肥量600 kg·hm-2），W2F2（灌溉量1350 m3·hm-2，施肥量600 kg·hm-2），W3F2（灌溉量1800 m3·hm-2，施肥量600 kg·hm-2），W1F3（灌溉量900 m3·hm-2，施肥量900 kg·hm-2），W2F3（灌溉量1350 m3·hm-2，施肥量900 kg·hm-2），W3F3（灌溉量1800 m3·hm-2，施肥量900 kg·hm-2）。结果显示，不同水肥处理对湖南稷子株高影响显著（P<0.05），株高随生育期升高，蜡熟期达到最大，W2F1处理下最大株高可达1.93 m。鲜、干重受水肥影响显著（P<0.05），鲜重呈先升高后降低趋势，干重持续升高。W3F2处理下鲜重于抽穗期达到最大值93 385 kg·hm-2，干重于蜡熟期达到最大值24 500 kg·hm-2。在拔节期 W1F3、抽穗期 W3F1、蜡熟期 W3F2 处理下，粗蛋白和相对饲喂价值均达到较高水平，饲草质量较好，该研究结果可作宁夏地区湖南稷子水肥配施参考依据。

关键词: 湖南稷子, 水肥耦合, 生产性能, 营养品质

Abstract: In order to explore the optimal water and fertilizer application rate for Echinochloa frumentacea ‘Haizi No.1’ in the semi-arid area of Ningxia， a split-plot experiment was carried out with three irrigation amounts and three fertilizer application rates， and a total of nine treatments were set， including W1F1 （irrigation amount 900 m3·hm-2， fertilizer amount 300 kg·hm-2）， W2F1（irrigation amount 1350 m3·hm-2， fertilizer amount 300 kg·hm-2）， W3F1（irrigation amount 1800 m3·hm-2， fertilizer amount 300 kg·hm-2）， W1F2（irrigation amount 900 m3·hm-2， fertilizer amount 600 kg·hm-2）， W2F2（irrigation amount 1350 m3·hm-2， fertilizer amount 600 kg·hm-2）， W3F2（irrigation amount 1800 m3·hm-2， fertilizer amount 600 kg·hm-2）， W1F3（irrigation amount 900 m3·hm-2， fertilizer amount 900 kg·hm-2）， W2F3（irrigation amount 1350 m3·hm-2， fertilizer amount 900 kg·hm-2）， and W3F3（irrigation amount 1800 m3·hm-2， fertilizer amount 900 kg·hm-2）. The results showed that the effects of different water and fertilizer treatments on plant height of Echinochloa frumentacea were significant （P<0.05）. The plant height increased with the growth periods， and reached the maximum at the dough stage， and the maximum plant height was 1.93 m under W2F1 treatment. Fresh weight and dry weight were significantly affected by water and fertilizer （P<0.05）， fresh weight increased first and then decreased， and dry weight continually increased. Under W3F2 treatment， the fresh weight reached the maximum at the heading stage， 93 385 of kg·hm-2， and the dry weight reached the maximum，24 500 kg·hm-2， at the dough stage. W1F3 at the jointing stage， W3F1 at the heading stage and W3F2 at the dough stage， the crude protein and relative feeding value reached a higher level， and the forage quality was better. The results of this study could be used as a reference for water and fertilizer application for Echinochloa frumentacea in Ningxia region.

Key words: Echinochloa frumentacea, Water and fertilizer coupling, Production performance, Nutritional quality

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