草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 728-736.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2014.04.008

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川洛须白唇鹿自然保护区种子植物区系分析

齐代华1, 周旭1, 孙治宇2, 贺丽1, 闵鹏1, 冯图3   

  1. 1. 三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室 重庆市三峡库区植物生态与资源重点实验室 西南大学生命科学学院, 重庆 400715;
    2. 四川省林业科学研究院, 四川 成都 610066;
    3. 毕节学院, 贵州 毕节 551700
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-27 修回日期:2014-01-13 出版日期:2014-08-15 发布日期:2014-08-04
  • 作者简介:齐代华（1976-），男，安徽枞阳人，博士，副教授，主要从事应用生态学研究，E-mail：qidaihua@swu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费专用资金（XDJK2010E001）资助

Flora of Seed Plants in the Luoxu White-lipped Deer Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province

QI Dai-hua1, ZHOU Xu1, SUN Zhi-yu2, HE Li1, MIN Peng1, FENG Tu3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Eco-environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Ministry of Education, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology and Resources Research in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
    2. Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610066, China;
    3. Bijie University, Bijie, Guizhou Province 551700, China
  • Received:2013-11-27 Revised:2014-01-13 Online:2014-08-15 Published:2014-08-04

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摘要：

在野外调查的基础上，分析了洛须白唇鹿自然保护区种子植物科、属的组成及区系特征，以期为该保护区的管理提供基础资料，并对保护区植物区系的起源做一定的探究。结果表明：洛须白唇鹿自然保护区共有种子植物68科277属904种，温带性质科占总科数的63.63%，温带性质属占总属数的89.17%，表明保护区植物区系具有明显的温带性质；对特有属的分析显示，保护区种子植物区系与横断山脉植物区系有密切联系；与其他地区进行聚类分析表明，保护区与阿坝漫则塘湿地自然保护区植物区系关系最近，与巫溪阴条岭自然保护区关系最远，这说明洛须白唇鹿自然保护区植物区系演化的重要推动力可能为青藏高原的剧烈隆升，另外，全新世气候变暖以及现代气候影响也可能是造成与其他地区不同的原因。

关键词: 区系组成, 地理成分, 聚类分析, 洛须白唇鹿自然保护区, 演化

Abstract:

Based on the investigation of the vegetation and the collection of samples, the species composition and areal type of seed plants in the Luoxu White-lipped Deer Nature Reserve are analyzed. The paper aims to offer the basic data for the management of Luoxu White-lipped Deer Nature Reserve and explore the origin of this flora. The results of the survey show that there are 904 plant species belong to 60 genera and 35 families in Luoxu White-lipped Deer Nature Reserve, in which the genera and families of temperate zone reach 63.63% and 89.17%, respectively. So the flora is of temperate type obviously. On the other hand, the analyses of endemic genera indicate that the flora of seed plants in Luoxu White-lipped Deer Nature Reserve is closely related to Hengduan Mountains. The results of cluster analysis show that the flora of Luoxu White-lipped Deer Nature Reserve is closer to Aba Manzetan Wetland Nature Reserve, and far from Wuxi Yintiaolin Nature Reserve. It is argued that the flora of Luoxu White-lipped Deer Nature Reserve and Aba Manzetan Wetland Nature Reserve are affected by the qualitative change in Tibetan Plateau and the climate change is caused by the qualitative change. The flora of Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is affected by the change of Tibetan Plateau, and the special geographical position also is a reason. Gexigou Nature Reserve is also affected by Quaternary Glaciation, and the geomorphological character of Hengduan Mountain also is a reason. Moreover, quaternary Glaciation and modern monsoon maybe bring up the flora of Luoxu, too.

Key words: Floristic composition, Geographical elements, Cluster analysis, Luoxu White-lipped Deer Nature Reserve, Evolution

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