草地土壤微生物特性及其对人为干扰响应的研究进展

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2014.06.003

草地学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 1163-1170.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2014.06.003

草地土壤微生物特性及其对人为干扰响应的研究进展

谭红妍^1,2, 陈宝瑞^1,2, 闫瑞瑞^1,2, 辛晓平^1,2, 陶金³

1. 呼伦贝尔草原生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 北京 100081;
2. 中国农业科学院资源区划所草地科学研究室, 北京 100081;
3. 内蒙古农业大学, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010019

收稿日期:2014-01-23 修回日期:2014-04-01 出版日期:2014-12-15 发布日期:2014-12-01
通讯作者: 辛晓平
作者简介:谭红妍(1991-),女,山东聊城人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地土壤微生物生态研究,E-mail:hongyantan@yeah.net
基金资助:
公益性行业(农业)科研专项 (201303060);国际科技合作项目(2012DFA31290);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CAES-35);国家自然科学基金项目(41101216)资助

Advances on Soil Microbiological Characteristics of Grassland Ecosystems and Its Response to Human Disturbances

TAN Hong-yan^1,2, CHEN Bao-rui^1,2, RAN Rui-rui^1,2, XIN Xiao-ping^1,2, TAO Jin³

1. Hulunber Grassland Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 100081, China;
2. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
3. Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010019, China

Received:2014-01-23 Revised:2014-04-01 Online:2014-12-15 Published:2014-12-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

土壤微生物是草地生态系统的重要组成部分,在养分循环、有机质降解和植物多样性维持等方面发挥着重要作用.利用土壤微生物对环境变化的敏感性,以其特性变化来表征草地生态系统当前的状况,能较早的对退化系统做出预警.文章综述了天然草地土壤微生物特性,以及在放牧、刈割、围封、氮肥添加4种不同人为干扰下土壤微生物特性变化的研究进展,并对未来研究进行了展望.

关键词: 草地生态系统, 土壤微生物, 微生物量, 微生物群落结构, 人为干扰

Abstract:

Soil microorganism is an important part of grassland ecosystem and plays a significant role in the degradation of organic matter, nutrient cycling and plant diversity maintenance, etc. Taking advantage of the environmental sensitivity of soil microorganism, the degenerate system of grassland is able to be predicted early. The characteristics of soil microorganisms in natural grassland, and the advances of property changes of soil microorganism under different human disturbances including grazing, mowing, enclosure and nitrogen fertilizer addition treatments are reviewed in this paper. The prospects of research directions are forecast at the same time.

Key words: Grassland ecosystem, Soil microorganism, Microbial biomass, Microbial community structure, Human disturbance

中图分类号:

谭红妍, 陈宝瑞, 闫瑞瑞, 辛晓平, 陶金. 草地土壤微生物特性及其对人为干扰响应的研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2014, 22(6): 1163-1170.

TAN Hong-yan, CHEN Bao-rui, RAN Rui-rui, XIN Xiao-ping, TAO Jin. Advances on Soil Microbiological Characteristics of Grassland Ecosystems and Its Response to Human Disturbances[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2014, 22(6): 1163-1170.

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草地土壤微生物特性及其对人为干扰响应的研究进展

Advances on Soil Microbiological Characteristics of Grassland Ecosystems and Its Response to Human Disturbances

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